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Aplastic Anemia
What is aplastic anemia?
Despite its name, aplastic anemia, or bone marrow failure, is more than anemia. Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious blood condition that occurs when your bone marrow cannot make enough new blood cells for your body to work normally. It can develop quickly or slowly, and it can be mild or serious. At this time, there is no way to prevent aplastic anemia.
What are the symptoms of aplastic anemia?
Symptoms of aplastic anemia include:
Fatigue
Infections that last a long time
Easy bruising or bleeding
Feeling short of Breath
Skin colour that s paler than usual
Dizziness
Headace
Fever
What causes aplastic anemia?
Aplastic anemia is caused by damage to stem cells inside your bone marrow, which is the sponge-like tissue within your bones. Many diseases and conditions can damage the stem cells in bone marrow. As a result, the bone marrow makes fewer red blood cells , white blood cells , and platelets .
The most common cause of bone marrow damage is from your immune system attacking and destroying the stem cells in your bone marrow. This is a type of autoimmune illness, a disease that makes your body attack itself. Other causes of aplastic anemia include some medicines, such as those used in chemotherapy, and exposure to toxins or chemicals in the environment.
You can also inherit the condition, in rare cases.
Diagonisis and Tests
Healthcare providers diagnose aplastic anemia by doing physical examinations, blood tests and genetic tests. Tests may include:
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential. This tests and measures your blood cells, including all five types of white blood cells.
Peripheral blood smear. Medical pathologists examine your blood cells and platelets under a microscope.
Reticulocyte count. This test counts the number of immature red blood cells (reticulocytes).
Bone marrow aspiration and bone marrow biopsy. Providers do these procedures to obtain bone marrow tissue that pathologists examine under a microscope.
How is aplastic anemia treated?
Treatments for aplastic anemia may include the following:
Blood and bone marrow transplants, which may cure aplastic anemia in some people
Blood transfusions
Medicines to stop your immune system from destroying the stem cells in your bone marrow
Medicines to help your body make new blood cells
Removing or staying away from toxins in your environment
Your doctor will monitor your condition and screen you for blood conditions regularly. If you take medicine that affects your immune system, you will also need to take steps to prevent infection and get annual flu shots.
What happens if aplastic anemia is not treated?
Aplastic anemia can raise your risk of complications such as bleeding, leukemia, or other serious blood conditions. Without treatment, aplastic anemia can lead to serious medical conditions such as an irregular heartbeat and heart failure.
What is the survival rate of aplastic anemia?
Many factors affect survival rates, including your age and your treatment. According to one study, overall 96% of people were alive after their stem cell transplantation. That same study showed 100% of children and adults under age 40 were alive five years after treatment.
Regardless of your situation, it s important to remember survival rates reflect the experiences of large groups of people with a specific condition. What was true for them may not be true for you. If you have questions about aplastic anemia survival rates, your healthcare provider is your best resource for information.
Additional Common Questions
Is aplastic anemia a kind of cancer?
No, but people with aplastic anemia may develop leukemia, a form of blood cancer.
Aplastic anemia treatment in lucknow
If you want to get treatment for aplastic anemia, then for better treatment in Lucknow, check Rudhir Arogya Hematology Services Pvt. Ltd.
Contact Info
Call For Appointment:- +9179058 53163
Website:- https://rudhirarogya.com/
Address Raibareli Rd, Sector 1, Chaudhary Vihar, India Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025