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Bladder cancer
The bladder is the organ in the body that holds urine. Every year, approximately 45,000 men and 17,000 women are diagnosed with the disease bladder cancers.
Stages of bladder cancer
Stage 1 bladder cancer hasn't spread past the mucosal lining of the bladder.
Stage 2 bladder cancer spread past the lining of the bladder, but it hasn't reached a layer of muscle in the bladder.
Stage 3 bladder cancer spread to the muscle in the bladder.
Stage 4 cancer spread into the tissues that surround the bladder.
Stage 5 bladder cancer spread past the bladder to the neighbouring organs of the body.
Symptoms of bladder cancer
Blood in the urine
Frequent urination
Urgent urination
Pain in the abdominal area
Causes of bladder cancer
Bladder cancer develops when cells in the bladder grow abnormally. These cells form a tumour
Causes of bladder cancer include
Smoking and using tobacco
Occupational exposure to chemical
Past radiation exposure
Chronic irritation
Parasitic infections
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bladder cancer using one or more of the following method Urinalysis
Cystoscopy: inserting a narrow tube that has a small camera on it, through your urethra to see inside your bladder
Biopsy: Remove a sample of tissue and tested to look for signs of cancer.
CT scan / MRI to view the bladder
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